Tag: windows
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Windows Application Programming Interface
The Windows application programming interface (API) is the user-mode system programminginterface to the Windows operating system family. Prior to the introduction of 64-bit versions ofWindows, the programming interface to the 32-bit versions of the Windows operating systems wascalled the Win32 API to distinguish it from the original 16-bit Windows API, which was the program-ming interface […]
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square root = %f
/* Jeffrin Jose <jeffrin@rocketmail.com> Licensed GPL v3 Copyright 2010 GPL –> http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html */ #include<stdio.h> main() { float x,y; printf(“\n Input an Integer :” ); scanf(“%f”,&x); y=sqrt (x); printf(” square root = %f”,y); getch(); }
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software interrupt –
WinDbg shows “int” Instruction ntdll!DbgBreakPoint: 7c901230 cc int 3 7c901231 c3 ret 7c901232 8bff mov edi,edi ntdll!DbgUserBreakPoint: 7c901234 90 nop 7c901235 90 nop 7c901236 90 nop 7c901237 90 nop ntdll!DbgBreakPointWithStatus: 7c901238 90 nop ntdll!DbgUserBreakPoint: 7c901239 cc int 3 7c90123a c3 ret 7c90123b 90 nop 7c90123c 8bff mov edi,edi 7c901230 cc int 3 Process Involved WinRAR […]
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LEAVE Instruction ++
WinDbg shows “leave” instruction 7c901227 c9 leave 7c901228 c20400 ret 4 7c90122b 90 nop 7c90122c 90 nop 7c90122d 90 nop 7c90122e 90 nop 7c90122f 90 nop ntdll!DbgBreakPoint: 7c901230 cc int 3 7c901227 c9 leave Process Involved Program : “notepad” on Windows. Explanation LEAVE — High Level Procedure Exit LEAVE reverses the actions of the ENTER […]
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NOP machine instruction
| NOP instruction | source : | Windows Debugger | In computer science NOP or NOOP (short for No Operation or No Operation Performed) is an assembly language instruction, sequence of programming language statements, or computer protocol command that effectively does nothing at all. source : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NOP
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modify all segment registers except ..(CS)
software | Windows | In computing, a code segment, also known as a text segment or simply as text, is a phrase used to refer to a portion of memory or of an object file that contains executable instructions. source : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_segment Note that code may always modify all segment registers except CS (the code […]
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eip in 32-bit mode,, and rip in 64-bit mode
software | Windows | The instruction pointer is called ip in 16-bit mode, eip in 32-bit mode,, and rip in 64-bit mode. The instruction pointer register points to the memory address which the processor will next attempt to execute; it cannot be directly accessed in 16-bit or 32-bit mode, but a sequence like the following […]
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The Intel IA32 processors have a base pointer..
software | Windows | The Intel IA32 processors have a base pointer register called EBP . The EBP register is typically set to the value of the ESP register at the beginning of a procedure, and used to address the procedure arguments and locally allocated variables throughout the procedure. Thus, the arguments are located at […]